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Kathleen F McKee

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Stromboli volcano, Italy crater terrace - photo credit: D. Fee

Silent VLPs at Stromboli volcano

November 14, 2022

At Stromboli Volcano, Italy, very long period (VLP) seismic signals and strombolian eruptions have been attributed to the unsteady flow of gas slugs through the shallow plumbing system followed by explosive slug bursting at a free surface. In data from a 2018 seismo-acoustic deployment, ~92% of events in two main VLP multiplets do not coincide in time with impulsive infrasonic signals (the expected signal of explosive slug bursting); we term these `silent VLPs'. The lack of infrasonically-detected explosions relative to

repeating VLPs does not support the commonly-invoked `gas slug' model. We propose that VLPs may be generated when gas bubbles move into a weak semi-solid plug in the uppermost portion of the conduit. The plug then acts as a mechanical filter in which pathways vary and guide or trap ascending gas slugs, allowing for passive (silent) gas release and explosive escape mechanisms decoupled in time from VLPs.

McKee et al., AGU Fall Meeting (2019)

McKee et al., GRL (2022)

Remote Characterization of Raikoke and Ulawun Eruptions →

Research

Featured
Nov 14, 2022
Silent VLPs at Stromboli volcano
Nov 14, 2022
Nov 14, 2022
Dec 8, 2021
Remote Characterization of Raikoke and Ulawun Eruptions
Dec 8, 2021
Dec 8, 2021
Sep 7, 2018
Ground-coupled Airwave Backazimuth Determination (GCABAD)
Sep 7, 2018
Sep 7, 2018
Jun 4, 2018
Stromboli Field Campaign
Jun 4, 2018
Jun 4, 2018
Jul 8, 2017
Fumarolic jet noise at Aso volcano, Japan
Jul 8, 2017
Jul 8, 2017
Sep 22, 2014
Semblance Source Location at Sakurajima
Sep 22, 2014
Sep 22, 2014

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